Three people wearing white lab coats work together in a laboratory. One person in the center holds a pipette and a small container while wearing blue gloves, demonstrating a procedure. Laboratory equipment and shelves are visible in the background.

Research aiming for eco-friendly marine paint

Published Jan 30, 2026 by
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Marine vessels and industrial facilities that struggle with the buildup of algae, barnacles and sludge are the target of a research project at ECU to develop environmentally friendly coatings.

Robert Hughes, an associate professor of chemistry, has received $720,000 from NCInnovation, the state-funded organization aimed at boosting university research, to move his research from the lab into the field – or water, as the case may be.

“Biofouling is an ongoing challenge for commercial and recreational boaters that is costly and requires frequent maintenance and reduces boating performance,” Hughes said. “Some of the most effective solutions against biofouling are currently being phased out because they also have negative environmental impacts.”

By reducing drag and improving cleanliness, coatings like the ones Hughes is developing can help vessels operate more efficiently and minimize environmental impact. Industrial users may also benefit from coatings that require less maintenance and fewer harsh chemicals.

Over the next two years, Hughes will use the grant funds to advance the technology that will support the development, evaluation and commercial readiness of environmentally friendly marine and industrial paint. These products will reduce biofouling and chemical buildup and help vessels and coastal industries operate more efficiently while protecting workers and aquatic ecosystems.

“One of the things I love about eastern N.C. is our ease of access to recreational boating,” Hughes said. “This project could benefit the industry and the people of eastern NC.”